MONEY LAUNDERING (AMENDMENT No. 6) (JERSEY) ORDER 2013 has introduced concept of obliged person – The following outlines the new rules as simply as possible!!!
Stage 1 –
Definitions
“Obliged person” has the meaning in Article 16(1);
“Regulated business” means a FINANCIAL SERVICES BUSINESS in respect of which a person –
- is registered under the Banking Business (Jersey) Law 19917;
- holds a permit or is a certificate holder under the Collective Investment Funds (Jersey) Law 19888;
- is registered under the Financial Services (Jersey) Law 19989; or
- is authorized by a permit under the Insurance Business (Jersey) Law 1996;
“Regulated person” means a person carrying on a regulated business;
“Relevant person” means –
- a person carrying on a FINANCIAL SERVICES BUSINESS in or from within Jersey; or
- either –
- a Jersey body corporate, or
- other legal person registered in Jersey, carrying on a financial services business in any part of the world;
Stage 2 –
Reliance on obliged persons – Article 1
- Relevant person may place reliance on certain obliged persons to have applied identification measures and to keep evidence of identit
- In order to meet relevant person’s obligations under Articles 13 and 15 to apply identification measure
- Obliged persons must be:
- Regulated and overseen by the Commission for AML/CFT compliance; or
- “Equivalent business”
Reliance is subject to six conditions and testing
Conditions
- One: obliged person consents to being relied upon
- Two: identification measures applied by obliged person have been in the course of established business relationship or one-off transaction
- Three: obliged person provides adequate assurance in writing that:
- It has applied full (and specified) identification measures
- It is required to keep, and does keep, evidence of identity
- Four: information found out on customer by obliged person is immediately obtained by relevant person
- Five: obliged person provides adequate assurance in writing that evidence of identity will be:
- Kept until provided to relevant person, or is notified that no longer required
- Provided on request and without delay
- Six: relevant person assesses risk and makes written record of reason why it is appropriate to place reliance, having regard to:
- ML/TF risk of placing reliance
- Risk that evidence of identity is not provided
- [Note – assurances may be provided through terms of business]
Stage 3
- Application of simplified measures Article 17
- A Relevant person need not find out identity of a third party on whose behalf a customer acts, or obtain evidence of identity, where customer is:
- Regulated and overseen by the Commission for AML/CFT compliance (“equivalent business”)
- Wholly-owned by such person and fulfils conditions set out in Article 17(2)
- Application of the above concession is dependent upon the status of relevant person and its customer through 5 five specific circumstances (5 cases) AS FOLLOWS –
5 Cases (shown in articles 17 (3)(5)(6)(7)&(8))
- Case One: relevant person’s customer carries on
- deposit-taking,
- insurance business,
- funds services business,
- investment business, or
- holds a fund permit or certificate (or carries on equivalent business)
(IT MUST BE NOTED TCB IS NOT LISTED) - Case Two: relevant person’s customer acts in course of, or in respect of,
- unregulated or “COBO-only” fund (or carries on equivalent business) – where little risk of money laundering
- Case Three: relevant person carries on
- deposit-taking and its customer carries on trust company business (or equivalent business) – where little risk of money laundering
- Case Four: relevant person carries on
- deposit-taking and its customer is a lawyer carrying on business that is regulated for AML/CFT purposes – where little risk of money laundering
- Case Five: relevant person is a
- lawyer or accountant and its customer carries on trust company business (or equivalent business) – where little risk of money laundering
stage 4
Application of the above concession is subject to conditions (and testing for some cases)
Conditions (all cases)
- One: relevant person assesses risk and makes written record of reason why it is appropriate to apply simplified measures, having regard to:
- ML/TF risk of applying simplified measures
- Customer’s business
Conditions (cases two to five only)
- Two: customer provides adequate assurance in writing that it has applied specified identification measures
- Three: customer provides adequate assurance in writing that:
- Information on identity found out will be provided on request and without delay
- Evidence of identity obtained under identification measures will be kept and provided on request and without delay
- [Note – assurances may be provided through terms of business]
Testing (cases two to five only):
- Appropriate policies and procedures in place to apply necessary identification measures
- Identity is found out
- Information on identity found out and evidence of identity is kept
- Information on identity found out and evidence of identity is provided without delay on request
- Have regard to secrecy legislation
Exclusions to the above
- Money laundering is suspected
- Customer presents higher money laundering risk
- Risk that customer does not apply necessary identification measures
- Risk that customer does not keep records, or does not keep them for necessary period
- Customer has connection to country that is subject to FATF call to apply countermeasures
Article 18 – Exclusions
- In addition to existing restrictions, simplified identification measures can no longer be applied to a customer who has a connection to country that is subject to FATF call to apply countermeasures